Marketplace of Ideas

John Milton's Areopagitica written in 1644 is one of the most influential pieces of the right to freedom of speech and expression. The marketplace of ideas was intended to justify freedom of speech with the outcome leading to the truth. Rational citizens will believe ideas that are true and reject those that are false. Milton wrote, in Areopagitca: “Where there is much desire to learn, there of necessity will be much arguing, much writing, many opinions: for opinion in good men is but knowledge in the making.” The Supreme Court took what Milton said to mean the marketplace protects the discovery of absolute truth. The Supreme Court uses the marketplace if ideas theory to show that people are rational and should have the capability to know what is true and what is false. The issue with this is that the truth today is not how it was back when the marketplace of ideas was first introduced. Today we have social media, different internet platforms, and various news broadcasts that just reinforce our pre-existing beliefs. There is a lot of "fake news" and doctored pictures or videos that are not accurate but trick people into believing them. This causes us to believe things that are false and keeps us from learning what the truth actually is. Sites like Facebook now what kind of ads and websites you like so they use their algorithms to figure out what will grab your attention the most and place it on your news feed. People let you see what they WANT you to see, and most times they don't care about the truth behind their message, they just want you to be on their side.  The marketplace of ideas is used in hundreds of different court cases to encourage free speech and free expression. 

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